Wednesday, 26 June 2013

Why don't naked mole rats get cancer?


Credit: Image: Brandon Vick/ University of Rochester/ Wired

They're ugly, naked, blind, live much longer than any other rodent & they don't get cancer.  What is their secret?  Can it be used to prevent or treat cancers in humans?

http://www.dvice.com/2013-6-25/why-dont-naked-mole-rats-get-cancer / underground researchers discovery research discovered good health complex sugar help keep cell cells clumping together tumor tumour forming tumors anticancer agent exists spaces between cells extracellular matrix important regulation regulate regulatory role extracellular matrix in cancer Bryan Toole oncology biologist Medical University of South Carolina Charleston study researchers study mice molecular cell biologist Vera Gorbunova University of Rochester New York protect protection protected tumors beavers beaver grey squirrel gray squirrels decade decadesnoutlive those larger animals unique social structure queen produces young underground colony helper helpers studies scientists species insects bee ant wasp social structure colleagues source cancer resistance Petri cells lab dish gooey complex sugar called hyaluronan /

This is what happens when a jet engine explodes during takeoff (video)


Credit: Simon Lowe/ Cnet

http://news.cnet.com/8301-17852_3-57590969-71/this-is-what-happens-when-a-jet-engine-explodes-during-takeoff/ / Monday Airbus 330 Dominican Republic Manchester England right hand right-hand engine starts spouting flames airport excitement cheery weather vacation airline Thomas Cook picking up speed skyward seats right you hear a loud bang espy flames leaping from the engine passenger plane twinge anguish reversed thrust e gone fault safety danger safe dangerous/

Tuesday, 25 June 2013

Huawei MediaPad 7 Vogue tablet/ phablet/ phone release date & specs announced


Does she look comfortable with that thing?
Credit: Huawei/ BGR

Sales tell me that most people draw the line at a 5 inch screen.  Samsung's Galaxy Note II shows that some will stretch (literally) to 5.8 inches ... but 7 inches?

http://bgr.com/2013/06/25/huawei-mediapad-7-vogue-release-date-specs/ / blur the lines between smartphones tablets Huawei announcement announce announced new 7 inch Android device  make phone calls MediaPad 7 Vogue equipped 1,024 x 600-pixel display in-house 1.2GHz quad core processor 3 megapixel rear camera tablet include includes 1GB RAM 8GB flash internal storage microSD slot 4100 4,100 mAh battery Huawei’s Emotion user interface Android 4.1 Jelly Bean MediaPad available Wi-Fi only model HSPA+ model capable making phone calls feature that similarly puzzled Samsung’s Galaxy Note 8 slate  arrive China later this month expanded availability scheduled press release MediaPad 7 Vogue Android 4.1 MediaPad 7 Vogue pre-installed word processing GPS navigation proprietary Emotion UI 1.5 user interface  accessories including external keyboard mouse USB flash disk Bluetooth Wi-Fi Airsharing functionalities content sharing black white and availability available China market markets /

Monday, 24 June 2013

Did men's yearning for young women create the menopause?

My take: this idea reverses cause & effect.

To understand, it is necessary to remember that natural selection favours characteristics that produce the largest number of descendants.  For a woman, there comes a time as she ages, that as her strength & general health decline, her descendants are better served by assisting her children in raising her grandchildren rather than undertaking the risks of pregnancy with her diminished powers.  It is in her reproductive interest, therefor that a woman's fertility declines relatively quickly as she ages.  This terminates in menopause.

Having children does not pose the same risks to men, & so their fertility declines more slowly, in line with the general deterioration of their powers.  In practice, this means that men are capable of fathering children into their 70s & beyond.

Following the natural selection principle, is there a reproductive advantage for men preferring young women?

As discussed above, women's fertility declines as they age.  Youth, therefore, is an indicator of fertility.  In general, characteristics which are thought to be beautiful in women are indicators of fertility, e.g. smooth skin, large breasts.  In general, these indicators of fertility are most prominent in the young.  

To summarize: men are attracted to fertile women, rather than young women per se.

Playing devils advocate, it could be said that the above is mere speculation. Where is the evidence?

Relevant evidence was posted on these pages last week: a study of tips received by lap dancers revealed that men have a preference for women who are ovulating, i.e. whose fertility is greatest.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2341407/Did-mans-yearning-young-women-create-menopause-Research-suggests-men-caused-middle-age-loss-fertility.html#ixzz2WBrkynus / Research wandering eyes middle-age loss of fertility in women study suggests preferential dating menopause women ability offspring children age Professor Rama Singh McMaster University Canada menopausal menopause evolution older women need ability baby child babies children men stop mate sex men's predilection younger females preferential mating menopause scientist researching prolong women women's fertility generation generations preference younger mates reproduce until they died favor favored favoured young mates shunned older males developed losing fertility lost their appeal potential breeding partners average age for the loss fertility 52 chimpanzees closest animal relatives cousins fertile near end their lives age 45 other species pilot killer whales experience published in the journal Public Library of Science Computational Biology controversial theory attracted criticism other specialists  reason infertile middle age mystery Dr Maxwell Burton-Chellew evolutionary biologist Oxford University dismiss dismissed plain wrong human humans strong preference younger females less fertile /

Ditch batteries forever with the NX-ECO Battery-Free Wireless Notebook Mouse by Genius


Credit: Genius/ The Gadgeteer

"Battery free"?  Well, kinda ... it uses a capacitor to achieve the same thing.

So, what's the point?  It charges in 3 minutes (sic).   Fast charge times are typical of capacitors.

Other  characteristics of capacitors are multiple charge cycles (100,000 typical) :) & low energy density compared to lithium ion :(

Frequent recharges are likely to be required, making this a perfect candidate for wireless charging.  Unfortunately the design doesn't provide for it.

http://the-gadgeteer.com/2013/06/23/ditch-batteries-forever-with-the-nx-eco-battery-free-wireless-notebook-mouse-by-genius/ / mouse pointing device electricity computer mouse /

Sunday, 23 June 2013

Tesla Model S • battery swap, HD video, official

Video in yesterday's post gives a slightly better view of the actual battery swap – this official version has better coverage of progress on both vehicles, & has a spiel from Elon Musk.

/ LiIon lithium ion battery pack chemistry range charge recharge swapping service range electric vehicle EV supercharger /

Saturday, 22 June 2013

New attack cracks iPhone autogenerated hotspot passwords in seconds

Take home message: if you are using the hotspot feature on an iPhone, make sure you change the password.

http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/new-attack-cracks-iphone-autogenerated-hotspot-passwords-in-seconds/ / iOS Apple iPhone iPad iPod hack hacking hacked piggy back piggy-back piggyback steal theft secure security insecure secure protect password cell mobile smartphone smart phone hotspot feature current device override automatic password secure connection team researchers crack exploit exploiting vulnerability vulnerable weaknesses weakness version versions 6 earlier pick small pool passwords default computer science department Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Germany 24 seconds possible combinations time required cycle through optimized list possible password candidates capture four-way handshake negotiate negotiated wireless enabled device successfully connects WPA2 Wi-Fi Protected Access 2, device capture can be completed under a minute possession underlying hash attacker perform unlimited number offline password guesses important security implications share device's mobile Internet connectivity other Wi-Fi-enabled gadgets adversaries within range network exploit weakness quickly determine default pre-shared key prevent unauthorized join joining attackers leach connection monitor spoof e-mail network data passes between connected devices access point /